Rock Breaks Scissors Pdf Free Download

Madalene Loera Desember 02, 2021

1990 American fantasy romance film by Tim Burton

Edward Scissorhands
An image of Edward (the main protagonist) and his love interest

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Tim Burton
Screenplay by Caroline Thompson
Story by
  • Tim Burton
  • Caroline Thompson
Produced by
  • Denise Di Novi
  • Tim Burton
Starring
  • Johnny Depp
  • Winona Ryder
  • Dianne Wiest
  • Anthony Michael Hall
  • Kathy Baker
  • Vincent Price
  • Alan Arkin
Cinematography Stefan Czapsky
Edited by
  • Richard Halsey
  • Colleen Halsey
Music by Danny Elfman
Distributed by 20th Century Fox

Release date
  • December 6, 1990 (1990-12-06) (Los Angeles)
  • December 7, 1990 (1990-12-07) (United States)

Running time

 105 minutes[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget $20 million[2]
Box office $86 million[3]

Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American fantasy romance film[4] directed by Tim Burton. It was produced by Burton and Denise Di Novi, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by her and Burton. Johnny Depp plays an artificial humanoid named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands. The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter, Kim (Winona Ryder). Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price, and Alan Arkin.

Burton conceived Edward Scissorhands from his childhood upbringing in suburban Burbank, California. During pre-production of Beetlejuice, Caroline Thompson was hired to adapt Burton's story into a screenplay, and the film began development at 20th Century Fox, after Warner Bros. declined. Edward Scissorhands was then fast tracked after Burton's critical and financial success with Batman. The majority of filming took place in Lutz, Florida between March 26 and July 19, 1990.[5] The film also marks the fourth collaboration between Burton and film score composer Danny Elfman. The leading role of Edward had been connected to several actors prior to Depp's casting: a meeting between Burton and the preferred choice of the studio, Tom Cruise, was not fruitful, and Tom Hanks and Gary Oldman turned down the part. The character of The Inventor was devised specifically for Vincent Price, and would be his last major role. Edward's scissor hands were created and designed by Stan Winston.

Edward Scissorhands was released to a positive reception from critics and was a financial success, grossing over four times its $20 million budget. The film received numerous nominations at the Academy Awards, British Academy Film Awards, and the Saturn Awards, as well as winning the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. Both Burton and Elfman consider Edward Scissorhands their most personal and favorite work.

Plot [edit]

One evening, an elderly woman tells her granddaughter the bedtime story of a young man named Edward who has scissor blades for hands. The creation of an old inventor, Edward is a humanoid who is almost completed. The Inventor homeschools Edward, but suffers a heart attack and dies before giving Edward real hands, leaving him permanently "unfinished".

Many years later, Peg Boggs, a local door-to-door Avon saleswoman, tries to sell at the decrepit Gothic mansion where Edward lives. She finds him alone and offers to take him to her home after discovering he is virtually harmless. Peg introduces Edward to her husband Bill, their young son Kevin and their teenage daughter Kim. Edward falls in love with Kim, despite her initial fear of him. As their neighbors are curious about the new houseguest, the Boggs throw a neighborhood barbecue welcoming him. Most of the neighbors are fascinated by Edward and befriend him, except for the eccentric religious fanatic Esmeralda, and Kim's boyfriend, Jim.

Edward repays the neighborhood for their kindness by trimming their hedges into topiaries, progressing to grooming dogs and later styling the hair of the neighborhood women. One of the neighbors, Joyce, offers to help Edward open a hair salon. While scouting a location, Joyce attempts to seduce him, but scares him away. Joyce lies to the neighborhood women about it, reducing their trust in him. The bank denies Edward a loan as he does not have a background or financial history.

Jealous of Kim's attraction to Edward, Jim suggests Edward pick the lock on his parents' home to obtain a van for Jim and Kim. Edward agrees, but when he picks the lock, a burglar alarm is triggered. Jim flees and Edward is arrested. The police determine that a lifetime of isolation has left Edward without any sense of reality or common sense. Edward takes responsibility for the robbery, telling Kim he did it because she asked him to. Consequently, he is shunned by the entire neighborhood, except for the Boggses. At Christmas, Edward carves an angelic ice sculpture modeled after Kim; the ice shavings are thrown into the air and fall like snow, a rarity for the neighborhood. Kim dances in the snowfall. Jim arrives suddenly, calling out to Edward, surprising him and causing him to accidentally cut Kim's hand. Jim accuses Edward of intentionally harming her, but Kim, disgusted with Jim's behavior, breaks up with him. Meanwhile, Edward flees in a rage, destroying his works and scaring Esmeralda until he is calmed by a wandering dog.

Kim's parents go out to find Edward while she stays behind in case he returns. Edward returns, finding Kim there. She asks him to hold her, but Edward hesitates, afraid of hurting her. Jim drives around in a drunken rage and nearly runs over Kevin, but Edward pushes Kevin to safety, inadvertently cutting him. Witnesses accuse Edward of attacking Kevin and when Jim assaults him, Edward defends himself, cutting Jim's arm before fleeing to his mansion.

Kim races after Edward, while Jim obtains a handgun and follows Kim. In the mansion, Jim ambushes Edward and fights with him; Edward refuses to fight back until he sees Jim slap Kim as she attempts to intervene. Enraged, Edward stabs Jim in the chest and pushes him from a window of the mansion, killing him. Kim confesses her love to Edward and kisses him before she departs, leaving Edward alone. As the neighbors gather, Kim convinces them that Jim and Edward killed each other.

The elderly woman finishes telling her granddaughter the story and reveals that she is Kim in her old age. She says that she never saw Edward again, so that Edward would remember her as she was in her youth. She believes he is still alive because it would not be snowing without him. We then see Edward carving ice sculptures with the bits of ice floating in the wind, sculptures of his experiences with Kim.

Cast [edit]

  • Johnny Depp as Edward Scissorhands
  • Winona Ryder as Kim Boggs
  • Dianne Wiest as Peg Boggs, Kim's mother
  • Anthony Michael Hall as Jim
  • Kathy Baker as Joyce Monroe
  • Robert Oliveri as Kevin Boggs, Kim's younger brother
  • Conchata Ferrell as Helen
  • Caroline Aaron as Marge
  • Dick Anthony Williams as Officer Allen
  • O-Lan Jones as Esmeralda
  • Vincent Price as The Inventor
  • Alan Arkin as Bill Boggs, Kim's father

Production [edit]

Development [edit]

The genesis of Edward Scissorhands came from a drawing by then-teenaged director Tim Burton, which reflected his feelings of isolation and being unable to communicate to people around him in suburban Burbank. The drawing depicted a thin, solemn man with long, sharp blades for fingers. Burton stated that he was often alone and had trouble retaining friendships. "I get the feeling people just got this urge to want to leave me alone for some reason, I don't know exactly why." During pre-production of Beetlejuice, Burton hired Caroline Thompson, then a young novelist, to write the Edward Scissorhands screenplay as a spec script. Burton was impressed with her short novel, First Born, which was "about an abortion that came back to life". Burton felt First Born had the same psychological elements he wanted to showcase in Edward Scissorhands.[6] "Every detail was so important to Tim because it was so personal", Thompson remarked.[7] She wrote Scissorhands as a "love poem" to Burton, calling him "the most articulate person I know, but couldn't put a single sentence together".[8]

Shortly after Thompson's hiring, Burton began to develop Edward Scissorhands at Warner Bros., with whom he worked on Pee-wee's Big Adventure and Beetlejuice. However, within a couple of months, Warner sold the film rights to 20th Century Fox.[9] Fox agreed to finance Thompson's screenplay while giving Burton complete creative control. At the time, the budget was projected to be around $8–9 million.[10] When writing the storyline, Burton and Thompson were influenced by Universal Horror films, such as The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923), The Phantom of the Opera (1925), Frankenstein (1931), and Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954), as well as King Kong (1933) and various fairy tales. Burton originally wanted to make Scissorhands as a musical, feeling "it seemed big and operatic to me", but later dropped the idea.[11] Following the enormous success of Batman, Burton arrived to the status of being an A-list director. He had the opportunity to do any film he wanted, but rather than fast track Warner Bros.' choices for Batman Returns [6] or Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian, Burton opted to make Edward Scissorhands for Fox.[12]

Casting [edit]

Although Winona Ryder was the first cast member attached to the script,[11] Dianne Wiest was the first to sign on. "Dianne, in particular, was wonderful", Burton said. "She was the first actress to read the script, supported it completely and, because she is so respected, once she had given it her stamp of approval, others soon got interested".[13] When it came to casting the lead role of Edward, several actors were considered;[14] Fox was insistent on having Burton meet with Tom Cruise. "He certainly wasn't my ideal, but I talked to him", Burton remembered. "He was interesting, but I think it worked out for the best. A lot of questions came up".[13] Cruise asked for a "happier" ending.[15] Tom Hanks and Gary Oldman turned down the part,[16] [17] Hanks in favor of critical and commercial flop The Bonfire of the Vanities.[16] Oldman found the story to be absurd, but understood it after watching "literally two minutes" of the completed film.[18] Jim Carrey was also considered for the role, while Thompson favored John Cusack.[14] Elsewhere, William Hurt, Robert Downey Jr. and musician Michael Jackson expressed interest,[16] although Burton did not converse with Jackson.[14]

Though Burton was unfamiliar with Johnny Depp's then-popular performance in 21 Jump Street, he had always been Burton's first choice.[13] At the time of his casting, Depp was wanting to break out of the teen idol status which his performance in 21 Jump Street had afforded him. When he was sent the script, Depp "wept like a newborn" and immediately found personal and emotional connections with the story.[19] In preparation for the role, Depp watched many Charlie Chaplin films to study the idea of creating sympathy without dialogue.[20] Fox studio executives were so worried about Edward's image, that they tried to keep pictures of Depp in full costume under wraps until release of the film.[21] Burton approached Ryder for the role of Kim Boggs based on their positive working experience in Beetlejuice.[13] Drew Barrymore previously auditioned for the role.[22] Crispin Glover auditioned for the role of Jim before Anthony Michael Hall was cast.[10]

Kathy Baker saw her part of Joyce, the neighbor who tries to seduce Edward, as a perfect chance to break into comedy.[11] Alan Arkin says when he first read the script, he was "a bit baffled. Nothing really made sense to me until I saw the sets. Burton's visual imagination is extraordinary".[11] The role of The Inventor was written specifically for Vincent Price, and would ultimately be his final feature film role. Burton commonly watched Price's films as a child, and, after completing Vincent, the two became good friends. Robert Oliveri was cast as Kevin, Kim's younger brother. Nick Carter of the Backstreet Boys plays an uncredited role as the blond boy playing on the Slip 'n Slide as Edward rides in Peg's car through suburbia.[23]

Filming [edit]

Burbank, California was considered as a possible location for the suburban neighborhoods, but Burton believed the city had become too altered since his childhood[13] so the Tampa Bay Area of Florida, including the town of Lutz, on Tinsmith Circle inside the Carpenter's Run subdivision, and the Southgate Shopping Center of Lakeland was chosen for a three-month shooting schedule.[7] The production crew found, in the words of the production designer Bo Welch, "a kind of generic, plain-wrap suburb, which we made even more characterless by painting all the houses in faded pastels, and reducing the window sizes to make it look a little more paranoid."[24] The key element to unify the look of the neighborhood was Welch's decision to repaint each of the houses in one of four colors, which he described as "sea-foam green, dirty flesh, butter, and dirty blue".[25] The facade of the Gothic mansion was built just outside Dade City. Filming Edward Scissorhands created hundreds of (temporary) jobs and injected over $4 million into the Tampa Bay economy.[26] Production then moved to a Fox Studios sound stage in Century City, California, where interiors of the mansion were filmed.[24]

To create Edward's scissor hands, Burton employed Stan Winston, who would later design the Penguin's prosthetic makeup in Batman Returns.[27] Depp's wardrobe and prosthetic makeup took one hour and 45 minutes to apply.[28] The giant topiaries that Edward creates in the film were made by wrapping metal skeletons in chicken wire, then weaving in thousands of small plastic plant sprigs.[29] Rick Heinrichs worked as one of the art directors.

Music [edit]

Edward Scissorhands is the fourth feature film collaboration between director Tim Burton and composer Danny Elfman. The orchestra consisted of 79 musicians.[30] Elfman cites Scissorhands as epitomizing his most personal and favorite work. In addition to Elfman's music, three Tom Jones songs also appear: "It's Not Unusual", "Delilah" and "With These Hands". "It's Not Unusual" would later be used in Mars Attacks! (1996), another film of Burton's with music composed by Elfman.[31] Selections from the score had been used in the trailers for other films including The Secret Garden (1993), The Indian in the Cupboard (1995), The Ladykillers (2004), Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004) and two other Tim Burton films: The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) and Big Fish (2003).[32]

Themes [edit]

Burton acknowledged that the main themes of Edward Scissorhands deal with self-discovery and isolation. Edward is found living alone in the attic of a Gothic castle, a setting that is also used for main characters in Burton's Batman and The Nightmare Before Christmas. Edward Scissorhands climaxes much like James Whale's Frankenstein and Burton's own Frankenweenie. A mob confronts the "evil creature", in this case, Edward, at his castle. With Edward unable to consummate his love for Kim because of his appearance, the film can also be seen as being influenced by Beauty and the Beast. Edward Scissorhands is a fairy tale book-ended by a prologue and an epilogue featuring Kim Boggs as an old woman telling her granddaughter the story,[27] augmenting the German Expressionism and Gothic fiction archetypes.[33]

Burton explained that his depiction of suburbia is "not a bad place. It's a weird place. I tried to walk the fine line of making it funny and strange without it being judgmental. It's a place where there's a lot of integrity."[25] Kim leaves her jock boyfriend (Jim) to be with Edward, an event that many have postulated as Burton's revenge against jocks he encountered as a teenager in suburban Burbank, California. Jim is subsequently killed, a scene that shocked a number of observers who felt the whole tone of the film had been radically altered. Burton referred to this scene as a "high school fantasy".[27]

Release [edit]

Box-office [edit]

Test screenings for the film were encouraging for 20th Century Fox. Joe Roth, then president of the company, considered marketing Edward Scissorhands on the scale of "an E.T.-sized blockbuster," but Roth decided not to aggressively promote the film in that direction. "We have to let it find its place. We want to be careful not to hype the movie out of the universe," he reasoned.[34] Edward Scissorhands had its limited release in the United States on December 7, 1990. The wide release came on December 14, and the film earned $6,325,249 in its opening weekend in 1,372 theaters. Edward Scissorhands eventually grossed $56,362,352 in North America, and a further $29,661,653 outside North America, coming to a worldwide total of $86.02 million. With a budget of $20 million, the film is considered a box office success.[35] The New York Times wrote "the chemistry between Johnny Depp and Winona Ryder, who were together in real life at the time (1989–1993), gave the film teen idol potential, drawing younger audiences."[28]

Critical response [edit]

Edward Scissorhands received acclaim from critics and audiences. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that the film holds a 90% approval rating, based on 60 reviews, with an average score of 7.70/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "The first collaboration between Johnny Depp and Tim Burton, Edward Scissorhands is a magical modern fairy tale with gothic overtones and a sweet center."[36] Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 74 out of 100 based on 19 reviews from mainstream critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[37] CinemaScore reported that audiences gave the film a "A-" grade.[38]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone praised the piece by stating, "Burton's richly entertaining update of the Frankenstein story is the year's most comic, romantic and haunting film fantasy." He continued by praising Depp's performance stating, "Depp artfully expresses the fierce longing in gentle Edward; it's a terrific performance" and the "engulfing score" from Danny Elfman.[39] Staff of Variety spoke highly of the film, "Director [Burton] takes a character as wildly unlikely as a boy whose arms end in pruning shears, and makes him the center of a delightful and delicate comic fable."[40]

Marc Lee of The Daily Telegraph scored the film five out of five stars, writing, "Burton's modern fairytale has an almost palpably personal feel: it is told gently, subtly and with infinite sympathy for an outsider who charms the locals but then inadvertently arouses their baser instincts." He also praised Depp as being "sensational in the lead role, summoning anxiety, melancholy and innocence with heartbreaking conviction. And it's all in the eyes: his dialogue is cut-to-the-bone minimal."[41]

The Washington Post 's Desson Thomson wrote, "Depp is perfectly cast, Burton builds a surrealistically funny cul-de-sac world, and there are some very funny performances from grownups Dianne Wiest, Kathy Baker and Alan Arkin."[42] Rita Kempley, also writing for The Washington Post, praised the film: "Enchantment on the cutting edge, a dark yet heartfelt portrait of the artist as a young mannequin." She too praised Depp's performance in stating, "... nicely cast, brings the eloquence of the silent era to this part of few words, saying it all through bright black eyes and the tremulous care with which he holds his horror-movie hands.[43]

Owen Gleiberman, writing for Entertainment Weekly, gave the film an "A-" rating, commending Elfman's score and calling the character of Edward "Burton's surreal portrait of himself as an artist: a wounded child converting his private darkness into outlandish pop visions", and "Burton's purest achievement as a director so far." Of Depp he wrote, "Depp may not be doing that much acting beneath his neo-Kabuki makeup, but what he does is tremulous and affecting."[44]

Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Burton invests awe-inspiring ingenuity into the process of reinventing something very small."[45]

Accolades [edit]

Stan Winston and Ve Neill were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Makeup, but lost to John Caglione, Jr. and Doug Drexler for their work on Dick Tracy.[46] Production designer Bo Welch won the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design, while costume designer Colleen Atwood, and Winston and Neil also received nominations at the British Academy Film Awards. In addition, Winston was nominated for his visual effects work.[47] Depp was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, but lost to Gérard Depardieu of Green Card.[48] Edward Scissorhands was able to win the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation[49] and the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film. Danny Elfman, Ryder, Dianne Wiest, Alan Arkin, and Atwood received individual nominations.[50] Elfman was also given a Grammy Award nomination.[12]

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

  • 2005: AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores – Nominated[51]
  • 2008: AFI's 10 Top 10:
    • Nominated Fantasy Film[52]

Legacy [edit]

Burton cites Edward Scissorhands as epitomizing his most personal work.[12] The film is also Burton's first collaboration with actor Johnny Depp and cinematographer Stefan Czapsky. In October 2008, the Hallmark Channel purchased the television rights.[53] Metal band Motionless in White have a song entitled "Scissorhands (The Last Snow)", with its lyrics written about the film in homage to its legacy and impact on the gothic subculture.[54] Scottish indie rock band The Twilight Sad named a mini-album Here, It Never Snowed. Afterwards It Did after a line spoken in the final scene of the film.

In 2012, Depp reprised his role on Family Guy, in the Season 11 episode, "Lois Comes Out of Her Shell".[55] [56]

An extinct lobster-like sea creature called Kootenichela deppi is named after Depp because of its scissor-like claws.[57]

From 2014 to 2015, IDW Publishing released an Edward Scissorhands comic book series which serves as a sequel and takes place several decades after the film. The series consists of ten issues which have been collected in two trade paperbacks. It was written by Kate Leth with art by Drew Rausch.[58]

An ad for the Cadillac Lyriq, an electric car with hands-free driving features, premiered during Super Bowl LV and is based on the film; it features Ryder reprising her role as Kim, now mother to Edward's son, Edgar, played by Timothée Chalamet.[59]

Stage adaptations [edit]

A theatrical ballet adaptation by the British choreographer Matthew Bourne premiered at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London in November 2005. After an 11-week season, the production toured the UK, Asia and the United States.[60] The British director Richard Crawford directed a stage adaptation of the Tim Burton film, which had its world premiere on June 25, 2010, at The Brooklyn Studio Lab and ended July 3.[61] [62]

See also [edit]

  • Struwwelpeter
  • Edward Fortyhands

References [edit]

  1. ^ "EDWARD SCISSORHANDS". British Board of Film Classification. 14 December 1991. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Edward Scissorhands (1990)". TheWrap. 7 December 1990. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-07-31 .
  3. ^ "Edward Scissorhands". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 27, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  4. ^ "Morgie Sissor Gunz (1990) - Tim Burton | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2020-02-21 .
  5. ^ "Names in the News". Portsmouth Daily Times. March 25, 1991. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  6. ^ a b Salisbury, Burton, p.84–88
  7. ^ a b Hanke, p.97-100
  8. ^ Donna Foote; David Ansen (1991-01-21). "The Disembodied Director". Newsweek. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ John Evan Frook (1993-04-13). "Canton Product at Colpix starting gate". Variety. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2008-12-04 .
  10. ^ a b Rose, Frank (January 1991). "Tim Cuts Up". Premiere. pp. 42–47.
  11. ^ a b c d Easton, Nina J. (1990-08-12). "For Tim Burton, This One's Personal". Los Angeles Times.
  12. ^ a b c Page, Edwin (2007). "Edward Scissorhands". Gothic Fantasy: The Films of Tim Burton. London: Marion Boyars Publishers. pp. 78–94. ISBN978-0-7145-3132-8.
  13. ^ a b c d e Salisbury, Burton, p.89-94
  14. ^ a b c Armitage, Hugh (December 12, 2015). "25 amazing Edward Scissorhands facts on the film's 25th birthday". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  15. ^ Hewitt, Chris (2003-01-02). "Tom Cruise: The alternative universe". Empire. p. 67.
  16. ^ a b c Easton, Nina J (1990-08-12). "For Tim Burton, This One's Personal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2007-12-10 .
  17. ^ McG, Ross (December 6, 2015). "Edward Scissorhands is 25". Metro. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  18. ^ "Kevin Costner & Gary Oldman". Larry King Now. April 15, 2016. 11 minutes in. Ora TV. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  19. ^ Depp, Johnny (2005). "Foreword". Burton on Burton. London: Faber and Faber. pp. ix–xii. ISBN0-571-22926-3.
  20. ^ "Johnny Depp on his inspiration for Edward Scissorhands". Entertainment Weekly. May 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-05-24. Retrieved 2007-05-22 .
  21. ^ Benater, Giselle (1990-12-14). "Cutting Edge". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2008-12-06 .
  22. ^ Weinraub, Bernard (1993-03-07). "The Name Is Barrymore But the Style Is All Drew's". The New York Times.
  23. ^ DVD production notes
  24. ^ a b Laurie Halpern Smith (1990-08-26). "Look, Ma, No Hands, or Tim Burton's Latest Feat". The New York Times.
  25. ^ a b Hanke, p.101-105
  26. ^ Frank, Joe (1990-04-17). "Lights Camera Action Big Bucks". St. Petersburg Times.
  27. ^ a b c Salisbury, Burton, p.95-100
  28. ^ a b Collins, Glen (1991-01-10). "Johnny Depp Contemplates Life As, and After, 'Scissorhands'". The New York Times.
  29. ^ Frank, Joe (1990-05-22). "Something's Strange in Suburbia". St. Petersburg Times.
  30. ^ Rohter, Larry (1990-12-09). "Batman? Bartman? Darkman? Elfman". The New York Times.
  31. ^ Danny Elfman, DVD audio commentary, 1998, 20th Century Fox
  32. ^ "Trailers: Frequently Used Trailer Music". Archived from the original on 2020-10-13. Retrieved 2020-10-07 .
  33. ^ Fuller, Graham (December 1990). "Tim Burton and Vincent Price Interview". Interview. pp. 110–113.
  34. ^ Hanke, p.107-116
  35. ^ "Edward Scissorhands". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2008-12-02 .
  36. ^ "Edward Scissorhands (1990)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  37. ^ "Edward Scissorhands Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  38. ^ "CinemaScore – Edward Scissorhands". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  39. ^ "Edward Scissorhands". Rolling Stone. 14 December 1990. Archived from the original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  40. ^ "Review: 'Edward Scissorhands'". Variety. 31 December 1989. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  41. ^ "Edward Scissorhands, review: 'a true fairytale'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  42. ^ "'Edward Scissorhands'". The Washington Post. 14 December 1990. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  43. ^ "'Edward Scissorhands'". The Washington Post. 14 December 1990. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  44. ^ "Edward Scissorhands". Entertainment Weekly. 7 December 1990. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  45. ^ "Edward Scissorhands (1990)". The New York Times. 7 December 1990. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  46. ^ "Edward Scissorhands". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Retrieved 2008-12-06 . [ permanent dead link ]
  47. ^ "Edward Scissorhands". British Academy of Film and Television Arts . Retrieved 2008-12-06 .
  48. ^ "Edward Scissorhands". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2008-12-06 .
  49. ^ "1991 Hugo Awards". The Hugo Awards. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-23 .
  50. ^ "Past Saturn Awards". Saturn Awards.org. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-07 .
  51. ^ "AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores Nominees" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2016-08-12 .
  52. ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-19 . CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  53. ^ Daniel Frankel; Mike Flaherty (2008-10-22). "BET, Hallmark pact for pics". Variety. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  54. ^ "Track-By-Track: Motionless in White". Alternative Press. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
  55. ^ [1]
  56. ^ [2]
  57. ^ Colin Smith. "Actor Johnny Depp immortalised in ancient fossil find". Imperial College London. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  58. ^ "Edward Scissorhands: The Final Cut Oversized Hardcover - IDW Publishing". Archived from the original on 2017-10-04. Retrieved 2016-10-24 .
  59. ^ Authur, Kate (February 7, 2021). "Timothee Chalamet as Edward Scissorhands' Son?! This Super Bowl Commercial Will Break the Internet". Variety. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  60. ^ "The Company". New Adventures. Archived from the original on 2010-10-26. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
  61. ^ ""Edward Scissorhands," Tim Burton's Dark Fairy Tale, Tested as a Play in Brooklyn". Playbill. Archived from the original on 2012-10-16.
  62. ^ Nina J. Easton "For Tim Burton, This One's Personal Archived 2010-11-21 at the Wayback Machine" Los Angeles Times (8–12–90)

'

Bibliography [edit]

  • Hanke, Ken (1999). Tim Burton: An Unauthorized Biography of the Filmmaker. Renaissance Books. ISBN1-580-63046-4.
  • Salisbury, Mark; Burton, Tim (2006). Burton on Burton. Faber and Faber. ISBN0-571-22926-3.

External links [edit]

  • Edward Scissorhands at IMDb
  • Edward Scissorhands at the TCM Movie Database
  • Edward Scissorhands at AllMovie
  • Edward Scissorhands at Box Office Mojo
  • Edward Scissorhands at Rotten Tomatoes
  • Official website for Matthew Bourne's adaptation
  • Hohenadel, Kristin (2005-11-22). "Run With Scissors? And Then Some". The New York Times.
  • Gurewitsch, Matthew (2007-03-11). "Admire the Footwork, but Mind the Hands". The New York Times.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Scissorhands

Posted by: tericagaterse0184191.blogspot.com

Posting Komentar

0 Komentar